ZAMBIA – The Zambian Ministry of Health has confirmed alarming levels of aflatoxin in maize samples taken from milling companies.
This confirmation comes after an investigation was launched following the deaths of 400 dogs, suspected to have consumed contaminated maize.
Health Minister Elijah Muchima announced that approximately half of the 25 samples tested contained exceedingly high levels of aflatoxins, a toxic substance produced by fungi. This discovery is particularly concerning as maize is the staple food in Zambia, providing around 60% of the population’s daily calorie intake.
“The test results are of great concern due to the several health implications for our population,” Mr. Muchima stated.
The World Health Organization (WHO) has warned that aflatoxins can cause liver cancer in humans, adding to the urgency of the situation.
The investigation began after Diamond TV, a Zambian broadcaster, reported the deaths of dozens of dogs from aflatoxin poisoning. Authorities took samples from 10 milling companies that produce maize-based dog food and process the grain for human consumption.
While no human deaths have been reported, the Zambia National Public Health Institute is working to determine if the contaminated grains have impacted the general public.
Following the investigation, “affected batches” of maize meal have been recalled, and seizure notices have been issued to the companies involved. However, Mr. Muchima did not disclose the names of these companies or specific maize meal brands.
Prior to the Diamond TV report, only Farmfeed, a dog-food processing company, had recalled its products.
Mr. Muchima also highlighted that climate change and the recent severe drought in Zambia have exacerbated the occurrence of aflatoxin this season. The drought has severely impacted an estimated one million subsistence farmers, leaving maize supplies critically low.
The Millers Association of Zambia, representing milling companies across the country, assured the public that they are working diligently to resolve the issue.
“We are still investigating the source of this contaminated grain and have heightened our surveillance of the product on the market,” said Andrew Chintala, president of the association.
The government has extended surveillance throughout the country and increased sampling efforts to ensure public safety.
As the investigation continues, the authorities are urging the public to remain vigilant and report any suspected cases of aflatoxin contamination.
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