ZIMBABWE – Zimbabwe’s winter wheat sector is experiencing a remarkable turnaround despite the challenges posed by El Niño-induced drought.
With a targeted output of 600,000 tonnes, preliminary assessments suggest a successful harvest, with the crop in excellent condition.
The total planted area for winter wheat reached 121,000 hectares, a substantial increase from previous years. The harvest is expected to exceed domestic consumption needs, with projections indicating over 600,000 tonnes, compared to last year’s 468,000 tonnes; the highest ever recorded since wheat production began in 1966.
Government initiatives, aligned with the Agriculture and Food Systems Transformation Strategy, the Agriculture Recovery Plan, and the National Development Strategy 1, have played a crucial role in this achievement. Key measures include the provision of adequate electricity and water to support wheat cultivation.
Vangelis Haritatos, Deputy Minister of Lands, Agriculture, Fisheries, Water and Rural Development, praised the progress during a wheat field day at Dr. Obert Mpofu’s farm in Umguza District. Dr. Mpofu’s 23-hectare wheat crop is projected to yield approximately 150 tonnes, reflecting the success of meticulous planning and hard work.
Dr. Mpofu expressed optimism about Zimbabwe’s agricultural future, stating, “By maximizing our agricultural output, we are contributing to the national food supply and revitalizing Zimbabwe’s agricultural sector.”
He emphasized the importance of local resource utilization, highlighting the significant role of water in successful wheat farming.
Haritatos noted the critical role of wheat in Zimbabwe’s agricultural economy, serving as a staple in bread and various industries.
Increased domestic production is essential for reducing reliance on imports and enhancing food sovereignty.
Despite the severe impact of the El Niño-induced drought, which saw a 77% decline in food crop production in some regions, the government’s wheat-based food security strategy has proved effective.
The government’s wheat production target for the season was 120,000 hectares, which was surpassed with 121,345 hectares planted. Matabeleland North, in particular, saw a 20% increase in wheat cultivation compared to the previous year.
Looking ahead, the Deputy Minister emphasized the importance of cooperatives in fostering collaboration and knowledge sharing among farmers. As preparations for the 2024/2025 summer season began, he encouraged farmers to view agriculture as a viable business and to follow successful models like Dr Mpofu’s.
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